3D-printed recycled waste can be turned into insulated walls

Digital Building Technologies (DBT) is a team at ETH Zürich that researches additive manufacturing and computational design within the architectural realm. Through the use of various digital fabrication tools, they aim to challenge traditional methods of construction and instead adopt more efficient and sustainable strategies. Their newest innovation is the use of 3D-printed foam from recycled waste for lightweight insulated walls.

The new project is called Airlements and seeks to create customized building components without the use of molds through large-scale additive manufacturing technology. In doing so, it cuts down the costs, labor and material resources that are typically required for these bespoke parts. In fact, the corrugated textures created by the 3D printer increases the strength of the building components once they are dry.

Related: How using 3D-printed foam can cut down concrete waste

The project uses one material that is controlled to adopt various properties. This is a cement-free mineral foam by FenX. It has a lower carbon footprint than typical concrete or plastic foams. Additionally, the material can be manipulated to increase density and porosity. This increases insulation and structural strength where required, without additional resources such as energy for heating or multiple materials. Furthermore, since only one material is used, the 3D-printed components can later be reused or recycled down the line.

Airlements consists of a two-meters high assembly of four 3D-printed foam components. Each of the parts weighs roughly 25 kilograms, allowing the wall to be assembled by one person.

Each of the four building components took less than an hour to print and was left to harden in the fabrication lab for one week. The environment was controlled so that temperatures ranged between 68 to 82.4 degrees Fahrenheit (20 to 28 degrees Celsius). Meanwhile, the relative humidity was between 20% to 70% at any given time. Using this method, no energy-intensive processing was required. This is a new development compared to previous experimentation with cement-free mineral foams.

If need be, the hollow core can be filled with mineral foam to create a monolithic system. This would allow for the addition of reinforcing materials or infrastructural installations to increase the possible applications of the structure. For future iterations, the team at DBT aims to focus on increasing Airlements’ load-bearing capacity and improving the fabrication precision of their additive manufacturing technology.

+ Digital Building Technologies, ETH Zürich

Images via Patrick Bedarf and Hyuk Sung Kwon

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Mushrooms are being used in all sorts of weird ways

Mushrooms can be eaten in a variety of ways for a variety of reasons, but that is not all they are good for. Mushrooms can be used as fertilizer, building material and even to help break down plastic. They are often a more sustainable option for problems because it does not take much effort to grow fungi.

From start to finish, mushrooms also do not produce much waste. Fungi can and do grow successfully in compost. Farmers can grow millions of mushrooms on a few acres of land, meaning they produce a high yield with minimal land and by using only composted waste. A pound of mushrooms only requires 1.8 gallons of water to grow and uses one kilowatt hour of energy, a fraction of what other produce requires. Once harvested, the soil they grow in can be recycled into other products, including potting soil completing a low-waste and long-term sustainable cycle.

Related: Check out the hot trends in sustainability for 2023

No good thing is perfect, but here are five cool uses for mushrooms

1. Mushroom fertilizer and decomposer

As fungi, mushrooms feed on organic matter. In other words, it is in their nature to decompose organic materials, making them an interesting solution to the world’s plastic problem. In 2011, Yale students discovered that some mushrooms can grow on some plastics without oxygen or light and break the plastic down in a few months. Because of their decomposing properties, mushrooms are also natural fertilizers, and some scientists have used this to their advantage. Instead of manufacturing synthetic fertilizers that help plants grow but kill helpful fungi and bacteria, they are using mushrooms as the fertilizer to promote continued growth as food production demands increase.

2. Mushroom coffee and protein

Coffee and protein powder are edible, but they are not typical foods that you would think (or hope, if you are not fungi’s biggest fan) include mushrooms. However, mushroom coffee and protein are taking over the health food scene. Mushroom coffee faces off against climate change, where coffee is one of the more threatened crops, but it also provides a low-caffeine alternative to a morning drink. These low or non-caffeinated coffee alternatives combat caffeine addictions while touting reduced stress and inflammation. These same benefits exist in superfood protein powders and impossible meat-style mushroom alternatives, including mycelium-based bacon.

3. Mushroom packing and building materials

With a growing population and online shopping, both buildings and packing materials will always be needed, but they do not have to be bad for the planet. In the Netherlands, hemp and mycelium roots have replaced CO2-sucking concrete in a building, called the Growing Pavilion, which cleans the air as the mushrooms grow. It also happens to be fire retardant and insulating.

The Growing Pavilion uses this biotechnology to show the world that these steps towards environmentally-friendly practices are possible. Shipping products around the world in our global economy also requires the kind of rigid materials a building does, and that is why some companies are using mushroom-based packaging. As a Styrofoam alternative, this new packing material will not take hundreds of years to decompose, but it protects goods in their rough and tumble shipping journey.

4. Mushroom skincare

Many of the reasons you eat mushrooms are the same ones explaining why more and more skincare products include fungi as an ingredient: anti-inflammatory, reduced stress and hormone balancing. Research and studies have been designed over the years to discover which of the thousands of mushrooms in the world are good for our skin and how to formulate skincare with mushrooms for the best-desired results. Depending on the type of mushroom used, products include face masks, cleansing bars, sunscreen and moisturizers.

5. Mushroom leather

Turns out mycelium has a lot of uses, and aesthetic fashion is one of them. The environmental impact of cows is large and the ethics of animal leather has been under scrutiny for decades, but it looks like the fashion world can have its cake and eat it too. Mushroom leather joined a booming industry of synthetic leather goods expected to continue growing without any animal products or plastic.

MycoWorks patented much of the technology that introduced mushroom leather to the world, but other companies are competing in the industry too. Designers such as Stella McCartney and brands like Adidas are using this technology to reduce the environmental impact of fashion.

Whether you are just happy that farmer’s market season is back so you can make mushroom risotto or you want to try something new, mushrooms can be the quiet solution to a few of our problems on this changing planet.

Images via Pexels

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Google STEM lab creates opportunities for underprivileged youth

Located in the heart of Oakland, California, Code Next is an after-school STEM lab for teens. Designed by architect Danish Kurani, the space features the adaptive reuse of an abandoned retail storefront. The project was formed in partnership with Google and seeks to empower underprivileged high school students to explore and innovate within the STEM realm. This is achieved by offering after-school and summer classes while serving as a hub where teens can relax, grab a snack and hang out with friends.

The first Code Next lab in Oakland served over 2500 between the years 2016 to 2022. In fact, demand at the first facility was so high, that Google and Kurani partnered to create a new, more expansive facility in the same complex. This new space accommodates for the program’s increased growth in the last few years.

Related: A preschool that boosts learning through play in nature

The project’s location also opens up opportunities for Hispanic, Black and Native American students. The lab is situated next to the Oakland Public Library and is a one-minute walk from the closest BART metro station. Additionally, the space serves as a model for supporting underprivileged teens to thrive in STEM fields. The lab provides students with the resources and freedom to explore their interests. This consequently encourages the students and ignites in them a passion for STEM, which in turn empowers them for their futures.

The Facility

The STEM lab features a coding room, design studio and makerspace. Within these spaces, students have access to various tools, such as 3D printers, laser cutters, CNC machines and robots, giving them the opportunity to be creative and explore fields that capture their interest. 

Code Next’s spatial design is also curated to engage students and spark curiosity. It creates a relaxed environment that does not feel intimidating or overwhelming. Additionally, the space features nooks and hangout spaces which encourage downtime and harness a sense of community. 

The interior design captures an industrial aesthetic. This is especially because of the open display of tools and unpretentious design finishes, like exposed ceilings. This is reminiscent of a workshop space to further encourage hands-on work and collaboration. 

Sustainable Design

Besides using the adaptive reuse strategy for the overall STEM space, Kurani meticulously designed Code Next to have minimal environmental impact. This is done through select fixtures and furnishings.

For example, the use of tiling and surface finishes. Code Next’s ceiling tiles are plant-based and made from recycled material. Similarly, though the floors resemble concrete, they are actually made from plant-based sources. These include flaxseed oil and pine tree gum, which make them long-lasting and easy to clean. Meanwhile, countertops are made from recycled cardboard boxes and aluminum scraps, lessening the energy and resources used to manufacture new products. Another fascinating feature is the carpets made from recycled fishing nets. These are also produced using energy from renewable resources. To spark conversations about the sustainability of the furniture and finishings used, the products feature graphic etchings which highlight their eco-friendly production strategies.

As a part of sustainability, the lab’s spatial design also considers wellness. Since asthma is a key cause of student absenteeism across the U.S., the lab incorporates a MERV 15 filter to capture 90% of airborne particles, thus boosting overall health and well-being. Additionally, light fixtures have been carefully selected to boost focus and learning.

Moreover, to limit costs and save emissions and resources related to furniture production, many of the chairs in the Code Next lab are being reused from other spaces. Though many of them had been in use for several years, they are still in good condition and are being repurposed for the lab.

Impact

Overall, this new Code Next lab in Oakland has made a significant impact on POC youth. Up to 88% of Code Next graduates major in STEM subjects at university, compared to the U.S.’s current average of 19% for Latinx and Black students. This is because the students are provided with support and are confident in their abilities. Many Code Next students have also earned scholarships to attend highly-ranked universities, worked with exceptional companies and even launched five-figure businesses in high school.

Besides the hard data, student feedback has also been positive. This is because the space is designed to be conducive for learning, creativity and collaboration. In fact, the majority of students feel more creative, confident and innovative at Code Next compared to their high school. The space excites them about STEM and even makes them feel like inventors.

The Code Next lab in Oakland is a model for supporting underprivileged youth with the skills and resources to tap into the world of STEM. By creating a comfortable, supportive environment for students to learn and explore science and technology, they are empowered to pursue STEM-related careers than others in similar demographics. This in turn can boost their skills, confidence and even their socioeconomic status in the long run. 

+ Kurani

Images via Danish Kurani and Jim Stephenson

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Travel across national parks in the US with sustainable ease

Xanterra Travel Collection is a hospitality company that operates various resorts, lodges and attractions in national parks, state parks and other iconic destinations in the U.S. 

In part, this collection includes concessions and lodgings at The Oasis at Death Valley, Glacier National Park Lodges, Cedar Creek Lodge, Grand Canyon National Park Lodges, Grand Canyon Railway Hotel, The Grand Hotel at The Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Rocky Mountain National Park, Yellowstone National Park Lodges and Zion National Park Lodge. It also owns and operates upscale biking (VBT Bicycling Vacations), walking (Country Walkers), a railway (Grand Canyon Railway), touring (Holiday Vacations) and cruising (Windstar Cruises) companies with itineraries on six continents.

Related: Service center in national park honors history of the area

Sustainability is a significant focus for Xanterra. The company has implemented several initiatives to reduce its environmental impact and promote responsible tourism. Regardless of which park you’re headed to, it’s likely you’ll experience the results of these sustainability efforts, even if you don’t notice them at first. 

For example, in Yellowstone National Park, Xanterra operates the Old Faithful Snow Lodge and the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, both of which are partially powered by solar panels. The company has also implemented energy-efficient practices in its facilities, including LED lighting, motion sensors and efficient heating and cooling systems.

Xanterra has recycling programs in place at its Yellowstone properties, focusing on recycling paper, cardboard, glass, plastic, aluminum and composting organic waste.

It sources local (within 500 miles) and organic products whenever possible (around 70% of all food and drink across its 56 restaurants), including bison and trout from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.

Similarly, at the Grand Canyon National Park, The Grand Canyon Railway Hotel, owned and operated by Xanterra, has achieved LEED certification for its sustainable building practices and energy-efficient design. Xanterra has implemented water-saving measures, such as low-flow fixtures, water-efficient laundry practices and landscaping with native, drought-tolerant plants. Recycling programs are available at various locations within the park, allowing guests and employees to recycle paper, plastic, glass and aluminum.

Furthermore, the company operates the Grand Canyon Railway that connects guests from Williams, Arizona to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, keeping up to 70,000 individual cars from entering the park each year. Even better, the #4960 steam engine turns 100 this year and has been upgraded to run on recycled waste vegetable oil collected from the Grand Canyon’s own restaurants.

“Instead of using coal or diesel fuel, each locomotive uses about 1,200 gallons of vegetable oil per round-trip journey, significantly reducing the C02 emissions compared to using ultra-low sulfur diesel,” the company reported.

The mules that transport goods in and out of the canyon are even thoughtfully powered. Since 2013, 148 hard-working mules are fed a diet that includes apples and food scraps from the Grand Canyon National Park Lodges restaurants. These mules act as a natural recycling system, consuming food waste and gifting manure back to the land. 

In Utah’s Zion National Park Xanterra introduced a fleet of electric shuttle buses to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and noise pollution. Xanterra’s Zion Lodge has implemented energy-saving initiatives, such as LED lighting, occupancy sensors and high-efficiency appliances. The lodge collaborates with local farmers and suppliers to incorporate fresh and sustainable ingredients into its food offerings.

Crater Lake National Park also participates in recycling and composting programs to reduce waste. Xanterra encourages carpooling and provides shuttle services to minimize vehicle congestion and emissions within the park. Educational programs and guided hikes promote understanding and appreciation of the park’s natural and cultural resources.

Mount Rushmore is another shining example of Xanterra’s sustainability efforts. Solar-power generates nearly half the electricity used by the restaurant and gift shop, and another 54% comes from a nearby wind farm. The company offsets any remaining carbon footprint, making Mount Rushmore a carbon neutral operation.

Facilities in Death Valley National Park, the site of only two inches of annual rainfall, have been equipped with water and energy efficient systems. Xanterra has implemented LED lighting upgrades and HVAC system improvements, to reduce energy consumption. The company actively promotes water conservation measures and educates guests about the importance of water in the desert environment.

Across its many operations, Xanterra operates recycling programs and actively encourages guests to participate in responsible waste management practices. It’s committed to minimizing its ecological footprint and preserving natural resources in some of the majestic landscape across the country. 

The company installed solar panels at several properties, generating clean energy to power its facilities. This helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.

Xanterra prioritizes sustainable food sourcing and promotes local and organic products whenever possible. The company supports regional farmers and suppliers who practice sustainable agriculture, which helps reduce the environmental impact of food production and supports local communities.

Xanterra incorporates sustainable design and construction principles in its building projects. This includes using environmentally-friendly materials, implementing energy-efficient systems, and adhering to green building standards. 

Xanterra actively collaborates with various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-profit organizations and local communities, to develop and implement sustainability initiatives. It engages in partnerships and initiatives focused on conservation, preservation and community development.

Xanterra Travel Collection’s sustainability efforts have earned recognition and certifications from organizations such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Green Seal and the Sustainable Travel International (STI). The company continues to innovate and improve its sustainability practices to contribute to the long-term conservation and enjoyment of the destinations it serves.

+ Xanterra Travel Collection

Images via Xanterra

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Recyclable 3D-printed home is unveiled to the public

Researchers have 3D-printed made entirely from natural materials that can be recycled at the end of the home’s lifecycle. This project was designed to innovate a “factory of the future” for producing recyclable sustainable homes built with 3D printing technology.

University of Maine researchers created this 600-square-feet home from wood fibers and bio resins from sawmill waste. It’s a challenging idea: create a home with a new construction method using new materials that have yet to be tested for their longevity. In addition, make the entire thing not only fully recyclable, but also sourcing materials from waste. Pretty impressive, really, the thought that went into this new home model.

Related: 3D-printed tiny homes are made from recycled plastic

Current 3D home building technology relies on high-emissions materials such as concrete for 3D printing walls. This new model doesn’t rely on concrete, replacing it with wood components except for the foundation. Maine governor Janet Mills said homes like these could help provide a climate-friendly solution to the state’s housing shortage of 20,000 units.

Can you 3D print your own home?

The short answer is not yet, because the technology is still expensive. It’s more cost effective to work with a company that can scale their use of machinery to build thousands of homes. The BioHome3D, as it’s called, is a one-bedroom, one-bath bungalow with curved ceilings inside. The home was printed in four modules and assembled on site in half a day. It took an electrician just two hours to wire the home.

The University of Maine researchers who built the BioHome3D hope to bring 3D printing time down to two days to create a quick solution to housing shortages. In the meantime, they’re monitoring how the materials used to build the home hold up in various weather conditions.

Would you want a 3D printed house?

According to the United Nations Environment Program, construction and materials account for 11% of global carbon emissions. Concrete is a big chunk of that number. Cement production generates about 2.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year, or 8% of the global total. Cement also consumes nearly a tenth of the world’s industrial water supplies and a good amount of the world’s sand.

The BioHome3D sits on a concrete foundation, but most of it is printed from something called wood flour, or sawdust left over from sawmill operations.

“There’s 1.2 million tons of wood residuals in our sawmills right now in the region that could go to print housing,” Habib Dagher, executive director of the university’s Advanced Structures and Composites Center, told the crowd gathered for the unveiling.

As the global construction industry goes green, we expect to see more innovative uses of waste products that are renewable sources of building materials. Many companies are just in the phase of testing materials and concepts for a few years to make sure their products are reliable over time before scaling up to address the housing crisis.

+ The University of Maine

Images via BioHome

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Climate Neutral Certified Ibex activewear is adventure ready

Ibex offers responsibly-produced apparel that’s made to last. Its efforts have earned it Climate Neutral Certification from the top to the bottom of the supply chain. 

The activewear starts with ethically-sourced merino wool in an effort to provide the best performance for the consumer and the most eco-conscious material for the environment. Merino wool naturally promotes temperature regulation and breathability. Plus, it remains odor free, a nice benefit when on the trail or living out of a duffel bag. Additionally, Ibex turns the wool into gloves, hats, gaiters, shirts, bottoms, base layers and more. 

Related: Kora yak wool clothing supports Himalayan herders

Since Merino wool is a natural material, Ibex clothing will also break down in a backyard composter rather than adding to pollution and waste like the mounds of clothing made from synthetic fibers. 

The company said, “We believe in actions, not just activewear. That’s why we’re committed to leading the charge for ethical apparel and amplifying the message to buy less but better. Ibex has close relationships with all suppliers and knows exactly where our garments are being made, taking responsibility for the whole ecosystem.”

For its efforts, Ibex holds a list of accreditations, including Woolmark Certified, Oekotex100, RWS, ISO9001, ISO14001, ACO (Australian Certified Organic), GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard), Natruetexx, Bluesign, Naturtextil and single-use plastics free. 

The company also ensures a fair and safe working environment and promotes transparency that allows customers to follow the production from source to delivery. For example, the company relies on an onsite five-stage water treatment plant and third party recycled water programs to recycle up to 85% of water from the manufacturing process. It’s also investing in solar projects to partially power the plant with renewable energy. 

In reference to its own footprint, the company said, “We’re striving to make ours as soft as our sheep. The apparel industry accounts for 10% of global carbon emissions and remains the second largest industrial polluter, second to oil. Even though we only contribute a small fraction to that number we know that everyone has a choice and we’re taking action. That means we’ll be measuring our carbon footprint, partnering with our supply chain to reduce where we can and offsetting the rest. Now and forever.”

+ Ibex

Images via Ibex

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9 eco-sustainable personal care products you should own

If you’re looking for ways to clean up your personal care routine, we’ve put together a round-up of eco-minded brands for you to consider. From the sink to the shower to mental health, make some swaps in packaging, practices, ingredients and waste.

GuruNanda concentrated mouthwash

Chances are your current mouthwash comes packaged in a plastic jug. Instead of swishing a mixture made up mostly of water, clean up with GuruNanda Concentrated Mouthwash instead. Not only does it come served up in a jar that skips virgin plastics in favor of recycled materials, but the two-ounce solution is equivalent to the volume in 10, 16-ounces bottles of the other stuff. That’s because the mouthwash, which is made up of all-natural essential oils, is mixed with water a few drops at a time just before use.  

Related: This long-standing natural soap company started by accident

The smaller bottle means lower transport emissions, packaging and overall waste. It’s also convenient for travel and falls within TSA guidelines for carry on travel. The company reported, “GuruNanda Concentrated Mouthwash is formulated with seven purpose-driven, sustainably harvested, pure and natural essential oils. The product contains no alcohol, fluoride, preservatives, gluten or toxic chemicals and it is not tested on animals.”

The Gentle Barn

This one takes you out of the bathroom and into a completely different environment — one that caters to your health and involves animals.

The Gentle Barn is a non-profit animal rescue organization with the goal of providing care for injured, aging and rescued animals. Visitors can watch, pet and even hug cows for a bit of loving therapy that benefits both parties. The three locations in California, Missouri and Tennessee house around 200 animals including cows, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens, rabbits, llamas, emus, cats, dogs and birds.

Animal lovers unite in this unique environment, that is vegan and welcoming to all creatures that need a little extra (self) care. 

Indigo Wild ZUM hand soaps

After visiting the animals at the farm or working in your own organic garden, wash up with natural ingredients, not chemicals. Indigo Wild ZUM hand soaps are made by hand with attention to clean ingredients, not just clean skin. These soaps are plant based and completely vegan.  Choose from a variety of scents for the liquid hand soap, which is made from natural olive, coconut and castor oils, aromatic essential oil blends, salt and water. Refills are available.

ZUM also makes all-natural bar soaps, if that’s more your style. Made with goat’s milk for a silky, moisturizing finish on the skin, ZUM bar soaps are available in many unique scent profiles. Also look for the brand’s body scrub, bath salts, lotions, balms and skincare items. 

MyChelle Dermaceuticals 

Protecting your skin from the damaging rays of the sun means finding products made with natural materials that are ethically sourced and ready to perform. MyChelle fits the bill with its clean skincare lineup that includes cleansers, exfoliators, serums, moisturizers and sun protection.

The company partners with TerraCycle so customers can send in all used product containers for recycling. Products are packaged in glass, cardboard or recyclable plastic. The company is also EWG Certified and collaborates with the Coral Restoration Foundation, the world’s largest non-profit marine-conservation organization dedicated to restoring coral reefs to a healthy state.

Crystal Deodorant

Free of parabens and aluminum, Crystal Deodorants roll on and offer protection for up to 24 hours. Products are cruelty free and vegan. They won’t leave those annoying white marks on your clothing and are available in several scents as well as an unscented option.

Crystal is the only natural deodorant brand to receive the prestigious Clean Label Project Purity Award for every product in the company’s line. Clean Label Project, is a nonprofit organization focused on bringing truth and transparency to consumer product labeling.

LastSwab

Ever feel a bit guilty about ditching all those single use cotton swabs? LastSwab is the solution. Replace 1,000 swabs with this sanitary, reusable option. Simply clean LastSwab with soap and water after each use and put it in its storage container, which is made from ocean-bound recycled plastic. LastSwab comes in two forms: one is for cleaning and the other is for makeup. 

LastRound

While you’re swapping out single-use items in your bathroom, toss the disposable cotton rounds in favor of this package of seven reusable makeup pads. They are made from natural materials like wood fiber and cotton and come with a convenient storage case made from recycled plastic. 

LastPad

Female personal care could also use a cleanup in the waste department. Replace the boxes and bags of tampons, plastic applicators and pads with LastPad, a washable and reusable sanitary pad. It’s available in three sizes to cover your feminine hygiene needs throughout your cycle and can be washed in the washing machine before storing in the provided case. 

Repurpose bamboo toilet paper

Stop cutting down trees for the convenience of toilet paper. Instead, use a product made from fast-growing, renewable and sustainable bamboo. It’s even wrapped in plastic-free packaging, making a statement about the company’s commitment to eco-friendly manufacturing.

Images via LastObject and Repurpose

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Own less and do more with Nomadix products

Have you met Nomadix? If you’re looking for a purpose-driven company with its finger on the pulse of environmental responsibility, plus great travel towels and blankets, we’re happy to introduce you. 

Nomadix has a lot going on on the sustainability front. For starters, it is a member of 1% for the Planet and is certified climate neutral. It has partnered with The Conservation Alliance to protect lands and rivers, The Ecology Center to donate food to families facing food insecurity and help develop goals of Brave Trails. Plus, Nomadix works with the Billfish Foundation to conserve the species, and The Surfrider Foundation to support ocean protection and cleanup efforts.  

Related: This rechargeable camping headlamp is made out of sustainable wood and recycled aluminum

While the organization focuses on manufacturing useful products in a responsible way, consumers can just enjoy its flagship towels and newer blankets for use at yoga, on the beach, camping or at the park. Most well known for its sand and odor-resistant, packable and absorbent towels, the company has expanded the Original Towels product to include Bandana Towels, Ultralight Towels and Mini Towels. See our review of some products below, each of which are made with certified post-consumer recycled materials and come in a variety of design options. 

More recently, the company released its Puffer Blankets, which are lightweight and compact, yet warm and versatile. The outer layer is made from 100% post-consumer recycled polyester and the inner layer is comprised of recycled polyester fill. There are also festival blankets, changing ponchos and poncho towels. 

Nomadix believes consumers are looking for ways to support global sustainability efforts through their purchasing power. Therefore, the company is continuously working towards improving processes. It estimates an annual savings of 380,000,000 gallons of wastewater and over 2,800,000 KwH of energy. 

Nomadix converted its headquarters to solar power and cleaned up product and packaging materials by phasing out 90% of virgin plastic by replacing it with rPET or recycled and FSC Certified paper goods. Products arrive in compostable bags that can be added to your home composter, and cardboard boxes appropriate for curbside recycling.

In addition, it reduced air freight by 45% over the past year and has taken the required steps to become climate neutral. It explained, “Nomadix joined the growing movement of brands achieving the Climate Neutral Certified standard by measuring our 2021 greenhouse gas emissions, purchasing eligible verified carbon credits to offset that footprint, and implementing plans to reduce emissions next year and beyond. In 2021, Nomadix offset 3,892 metric tons of CO2 emissions with the help of two partner organizations, BEF and Carbonfund to support renewable energy and forestry projects.”

Nomadix Review

I’ve had some of the Nomadix products for a few months and have loved testing them out. These are high-quality products that are beautiful, functional and eco-conscious. 

Original Towel

It’s not a very creative name, but whatever you call it, it’s taken up permanent residence in my car. I wouldn’t describe this towel as lightweight, although it’s only 16 oz. I think it’s because it has such a thick and durable feel to it. The stitching is tight all the way around and it has a reinforced loop for hanging, which is just the kind of thoughtful touch that makes an item a new favorite.

With a charcoal gray-to-black colored backing and vibrant rainbow of colors on the front, I can choose which side I want to use or display. The towel measures 30” by 72.5”, but packs down to around 3.5” by 7”. This towel is a perfect match for an afternoon of camping, swimming, surfing or sunbathing. It’s quick-drying and I love that the company recommends limited washing as well as air drying to conserve energy and water. 

Ultralight Towel

Nomadix also sent its ultralight MicroSuede towel, which features a similar thickness and feel as the Original Towel, but measures a smaller 30” by 54”. I’m looking forward to taking this towel backpacking this summer with a total weight of eight ounces. Half a pound makes a big difference in the overall weight of my pack so I don’t make this decision lightly. It comes with a bag it packs into for a compressed 2.5” by 6” pack size, yet I can use it as a mat when changing my clothes or looking for a place to sit besides a stump. It can also function as an additional layer of warmth at night or around the fire. 

Puffer Blanket

Since I’ve had the products over winter I’ve gotten the most use out of this item. The Nomadix Puffer Blanket is actually three products in one. It functions as a blanket to sit on or cover up with. It also features snaps up the sides so it can be converted into a very lightweight sleeping bag or draped around the shoulders as a poncho. I keep this blanket hanging near a door in my house and grab it when I go out onto the deck for morning coffee or an evening cocktail next to the fire table. It’s the perfect additional layer.

One suggestion is to have a way to conveniently attach the bag to the blanket so they don’t get separated. Overall, this blanket is getting, and will continue to get, a ton of use in my home. It will definitely go camping with us this summer too. 

In summary, I’m thrilled with the Nomadix products. They are quality-made, versatile and clearly made with the user and the environment in mind. 

+ Nomadix

Images via Nomadix

Editor’s Note: This product review is not sponsored by Nomadix. All opinions on the products and company are the author’s own.

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Experts weigh in on how to create a sustainable home design

Sustainable home design begins with the first choices you make, from choosing plumbing fixtures to avoiding harmful chemicals and toxic materials. Inhabitat had the chance to talk to the team at PJC Architecture, based in Manhattan, about creating sustainable home design at every level of that design.

What materials or finishes do you avoid using?

Philip J. Consalvo, PJCA Founder: When selecting materials, finishes or furnitures, we try to specify products with low VOCs (volatile organic compounds) to reduce the exposure to off-gassing from toxic chemicals over time. We encourage the use of low-emission paint, varnishes and cleaning products that do not contain harsh chemicals. It is also recommended to air out new products, such as carpet, prior to their installation and use adhesives that are formaldehyde-free or made from sustainable and eco-friendly materials.

Related: How to make your home energy more efficient for a tax rebate

For bigger-scale projects, we consider environmentally-friendly materials and non-toxic siding that minimize the release of toxins at high weather temperatures. We avoid PVC, (commonly used in building materials such as pipes, flooring and vinyl siding) given that it can release toxic chemicals when exposed to heat. Instead, we try to use alternatives such as charred wood siding, a method that not only helps to preserve the cladding by maintaining its waterproofing and making it insect and fire-resistant without the need to apply protective coatings, but also provides a unique and appealing aesthetic.

How can people integrate more sustainable design choices into their home décor?

Juliana Sorzano, Associate: A sustainable interior space is largely impacted by its air quality, which directly affects the health and well-being of its occupants. There are several practices that help improve air quality, such as:

• – Bringing fresh air into an interior space, either naturally or with mechanical assistance, is essential to flush interior pollutants. This can be achieved by making sure windows are operable and avoiding the blocking pathways between opposite windows/doors to allow cross-ventilation. Cross-ventilation is one of the easiest and most common natural ventilation methods.

• – Installing HEPA air filters

• – Designating a “staging area” by the main entry as a transition space from the exterior to the interior. This helps prevent pollutants from coming indoors, contributing to a healthy indoor air quality. This is a good practice that can be incorporated [in] any home and may be achieved by having a mudroom or, if lacking the space for it, assigning a “transition” space near the entryway where shoes, coats and umbrellas are stored… a grate, grille or floor mat can catch as much dirt as possible before it’s tracked inside.

• – Incorporating vegetation into a space not only helps purify the air, but it offers psychological benefits to occupants by lowering stress and anxiety, reducing sickness and helping with concentration levels.

• – Replacing incandescent bulbs with energy-efficient lighting. LED lights use less energy and last longer than traditional bulbs, which can help reduce energy bills. Also, aim for bright lights during daytime to help with focus and concentration in rooms where needed (home offices and kitchens) but choose warm lights for rooms where a sense of coziness is desired (living room, dining room, bedrooms). Cool lights have a higher concentration of blue light, which suppresses the production of melatonin, negatively affecting sleeping patterns. Having artificial lighting on dimmers offers a range of ambiances, enhancing the comfort and well-being of the user.

• – Look for materials that are eco-friendly and renewable, such as bamboo, cork and reclaimed wood. Also look for recycled materials that are treated properly for performance excellence, such as countertops made from recycled glass, quartz and other minerals. If installing small portions of countertops, consider sourcing stone remnants instead of new full slabs.

• – Substitute stone for metal finishes where possible. Consider steel kitchen backsplashes. Or, where an accent stone wall is desired, substitute for aluminum panels with printed stone veining. Aluminum is eco-friendly since it can be recycled several times.

• – Source local products and materials that don’t need to travel long distances.

• – Invest in high-quality furniture, built to last. Or buy used or upcycled furniture and décor items, in a way to help reduce waste when possible.

• – Check product labels and third-party certifications, and source from reputable companies that are transparent enough to show all components of their products and that prioritize sustainable and non-toxic materials.

PJCA uses Dekton, a revolutionary counter material known as a “technical ultracompact stone.” It is made from raw materials blended together and processed using heat and pressure. This technique creates a dense, durable material that is nearly non-porous.

Tell us more about Dekton. How did you learn about this material and how does it compare to other types of counters?

Philip J. Consalvo, PJCA Founder: We found out about Dekton when it was first introduced to the market through a client, who visited a showroom and came back amazed about how scratch, stain and heat-resistant this material was. When we started reading more about this material, we were surprised about the sustainable characteristics it has.

Dekton’s finish is highly customizable and it comes in a wide variety of colors and textures, including stone and concrete finishes, making it a great substitute to marble applications. Overall, Dekton surfaces are known for being resistant to abrasion, scratch, water and stain. Their durability, strength and versatility are making them a popular choice for countertops, flooring, wall cladding and facade applications.

Dekton’s cost is lower than marble and very similar to quartz, but higher than granite. Its durability makes it cost-efficient considering its low maintenance. However, due to its hardness, it requires specialized equipment for its proper installation, which may bring costs up.

How can homeowners avoid dangerous chemicals when it comes to furnishing and decorating their homes?

Juliana Sorzano, Associate: Read product labels to check their chemical composition for flame retardants, formaldehyde and phthalates. Choose products with non-toxic or low VOC materials in items such as furniture, carpets, rugs and paint.

Look for products that have third-party certifications to demonstrate compliance with chemical emission standards and the company’s commitment to healthier indoor environments. Look for furniture and décor made from natural materials, such as bamboo, cork and teak, or natural fibers like cotton, wool or linen. Avoid synthetic materials.

Avoid products with fragrances, such as scented candles and air fresheners, as they can contain harmful chemicals.

You advocate low-flow plumbing fixtures to save water. What else do you recommend homeowners do so they can save on water usage?

Philip J. Consalvo, PJCA Founder: Besides low-flow fixtures that use less water without sacrificing performance, consider water-efficient appliances, such as washing machines and dishwashers. Sensor faucets and flow restrictors can also contribute to lower water usage.

Update old plumbing to prevent leaks and add flood stop sensors, which are leak detection devices that automatically shut off the water supply.

Water plants by using a drip irrigation system to minimize water waste. Or collect and recycle gray water and rainwater for garden irrigation purposes.

What else can you recommend for integrating more sustainable choices into home design?

Juliana Sorzano, Associate: The substitution of gas stoves for electrical or induction appliances is a recently recommended strategy that helps reduce the health risks that come with this source of indoor pollution.

Temperature control helps keep a space healthy and comfortable. Heat and air conditioning systems can be hooked to thermostats that automatically turn on or off the equipment, keeping a constant temperature at home. Additionally, there are window treatments to help block the heat from direct sunlight and avoid overheating a space.

Reuse existing structures rather than opting for new construction to minimize the carbon footprint and negative impact that construction has on the environment.

When sourcing a product, find out if the company offers a take back program or buy back and resell service, a sustainable initiative that allows consumers to return a product at the end of its useful life which will then be recycled or disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner.

Consider passive sustainable approaches when possible.

Make sure that for every decision you make, aim to REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE.

+ PJC Architecture

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Wipe away germs and bacteria without chemicals and plastic

Did you know your skin and surface wipes most likely contain plastic? Ugh. Realizing this practice is unnecessary and bad for the environment, Biom set out to make a plastic-free, biodegradable option and is now growing a product line around it. 

“Biom is the world’s first refillable, biodegradable, and home compostable wipes system,” the company stated.

Although it does offer a travel pack in the ubiquitous reseal packaging found in other types of wipes, it’s primary focus is on making wipes for every surface available anywhere you need it: the car, the camping tote, the bathroom, kitchen or cafeteria. For the initial setup, customers can order a starter kit, which includes wipes and a refillable dispenser. The dispensers are available in a range of colors to match any interior design. From there, customers can order refill packs for convenient and low-waste use in the dispenser.

Related: Good Green Cleaners wipe away all unnecessary germs

Currently, the company is offering three types of wipes. The first is a biodegradable and truly flushable wipe that is septic safe, since it begins breaking down as soon as it comes into contact with water. These wipes are unscented, pH balanced and infused with a touch of aloe for use on all areas of your body. 

The second type of wipe is for use as a hand sanitizer. It is formulated to leave hands feeling moisturized rather than dry and meets CDC criteria for eliminating 99.9% of the germs we encounter day to day. They are available in scent options Eucalyptus Chill or Bergamot Bloom. The initial starter kit also has an option for a combo, which contains one refill package of each scent. 

The third type of wipe is for use on, well, everything. It’s designed to be gentle enough for kids, pets, surfaces and skin. Like the other options, this all-purpose cleaning wipe is also plastic-free, 100% plant-based and biodegradable. It’s available in lavender, grapefruit and sandal scents.

All of Biom’s wipes are home compostable, so if you haven’t started your compost pile yet, here’s some further inspiration. Products can be ordered from the company website and also found in The Container Store, as well as online at the Grove Collaborative and other retailers. 

Each blend is a little different, but in general, they are all made from natural ingredients such as water, aloe, leaf juice, essential oils, wood pulp and plant alcohols. 

Currently, the dispenser and refill packaging still contain BPA-free plastic, but the company is working towards changing that. It is testing a material that will soon enable customers to recycle the refill packaging. Travel packs packaging can be recycled after removing the small resealing flap. Biom is also digging into options for the dispenser, such as using recycled ocean plastic.

The primary obstacle is having the purchasing power for large quantities of recycled plastic pellets, a challenge that is fading as the company grows larger. For now, the goal is to keep the dispenser in use as long as possible to avoid landfill waste. The quality and durable design comes with a lifetime warranty and offers a tight seal to keep wipes moist.  

While it works towards cleaning up its packaging, Biom has partnered with rePurpose Global to “wipe out plastic waste and create recycling programs that support underdeveloped communities.” The company is taking a global view in regards to its impact saying, “Every Biom product purchased contributes to our annual commitment of removing 1.8 million single-use plastic pouches from nature and funding 50 jobs dedicated to removing plastic waste. Through our partnership with rePurpose Global, we are also Certified Plastic Neutral.”

All Biom products are vegan and cruelty-free, with zero testing on animals. Biom wipes are manufactured in the U.K. and fibers are sourced from a leading producer in Austria.

Biom product review

The company offered to send some of the newly-released Santal Natura scent all-purpose wipes and they arrived a few days later. With seven pets and three kids in the house, I’ve had plenty of opportunities to try them out. I keep one package in the car and another in a central location of the home. 

I would describe this particular scent as mildly sandalwood-ish with a hint of citrus. It’s not at all overbearing, and that’s a statement coming from someone who is extremely scent sensitive. I appreciate that I actually had to put it up to my nose to smell it. 

Overall, the wipes performed well. I’ve wiped down countertops, tables, toilets, spots on the floor, and even the aforementioned pets and found them to be strong with an adequate amount of moisture. Look, Biom isn’t trying to recreate the wheel here. These are wipes and they perform exactly as they are supposed to without tearing, left behind lint or unpleasant chemical smell. While there’s nothing ground-breaking about the performance, it’s wonderful to know the wipes are plant-based, biodegradable and safe for use throughout my home. 

+ Biom

Images via Biom 

Editor’s Note: This product review is not sponsored by Biom. All opinions on the products and company are the author’s own.

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These new apartments blend biophilia and sustainable design

Quintain Living, a U.K.-based real estate management company, recently opened up a new development in London’s Wembley Park. The property is known as Repton Gardens and is Quintain Living’s most sustainable development to date.

Repton Gardens consists of three buildings: Aspen House, Birch House and Cherry House, each featuring several apartments and studios, as well as on-site amenities, to cater to various occupant needs. These spaces combine biophilic design with sustainable strategies to connect occupants to the natural environment from the comfort of the urban setting.

Related: London has a beautiful biophilic apartment complex

Sustainable strategies

Each of the buildings have been designed to have minimal environmental impact and optimized energy consumption. For example, the designers used the stack effect to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures. This is done by using hotel-style risers that distribute hot water pipes vertically through corridors, as opposed to conventional heating systems that run horizontally, which tend to over-heat interior spaces. Since the risers stretch upwards, the warm air radiates to the roof and is expelled outside instead of accumulating inside the building, which leads to overheating.

To keep the buildings cool, there is centralized ventilation at the roof level, which saves more energy than individual fans. The exposed concrete ceilings also reduce overheating of the buildings by allowing the spaces to emit heat into the atmosphere. Additionally, balconies have been designed to be shady and limit solar gain, particularly for the south-facing apartments.

Water management is also taken into account. The property uses rainwater harvesting systems for irrigation. All fixtures are low-flow as well, including the showers, taps and toilets.

Quintain Living also considered sustainable furnishings for a holistic, sustainable approach. Furniture elements such as the bespoke desks in the shared workspaces and seating elements (including barstools, armchairs and dining benches) all feature recycled materials or items from sustainable product lines.

Rattan products are also a key element of the interior design. These include a range of handmade armchairs and coffee tables that offer a unique aesthetic. Besides its durability and speedy growth and harvest patterns, rattan is an excellent material because every part of the plant is used and it outperforms traditional woods used for furniture. Furthermore, all items were sourced from the U.K. or nearby countries to minimize carbon dioxide emissions as a result of transportation.

Biophilic design

To complement the use of sustainable strategies, Repton Gardens features biophilic design that connects inhabitants to the natural world. This is done through meticulously-selected earthy color palettes, the use of natural products and materials and the incorporation of indoor plants to create a sense of bringing the outside indoors.

The apartments feature two different color palettes: natural or garden. This is achieved through a variety of natural materials and furnishings in neutral and earthy tones such as grey, brown, beige, deep blue and green. These color schemes are also prevalent in floor tiling, wall colors, countertops and cabinets. In turn, these material and color selections complement the sustainable, natural furnishings, including the bespoke rattan collection.

Interior spaces, including the buildings’ shared workspaces, contain botanical living elements. These plants enhance the interior air quality and strengthen the design’s connection to nature. In the podium garden that serves as the epicenter of the three buildings, the landscaping features tree species to mirror the buildings’ names (aspen, cherry and birch). The garden also includes other smaller shrubs and tree varieties to boost biodiversity in the urban environment.

+ Quintain Living

Images via Quintain Living

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The latest sustainable materials trending in 2023

Every year, researchers create new and more exciting sustainable materials that can help save our planet. In pursuit of plastic alternatives, what are these materials made of? Here are some of the latest sustainable materials being used in 2023.

What makes a material sustainable?

For the purposes of this article, we’re talking about materials that can replace plastics or offset carbon emissions while being used to create or build products. That means sustainable materials are often renewable, meaning if you use them you can grow new materials to use again quickly.

Related: PlasticFree locates sustainable materials for designers

Sustainable materials also should be natural when possible, to avoid creating new chemical pollution. And speaking of pollution, sustainable materials also should be non-toxic to people as well as the planet. When looking at sustainable materials, it’s also important to remember that materials such as fabrics and papers are often treated with harsh chemicals, so it’s important to ask how a material was produced before declaring it sustainable.

Top sustainable building materials

1. Cross-laminated timber

Wood is a limited resource, but faster-growing trees and plants can make building materials that are sustainable. Even old-growth timber can be sustainably harvested by letting the trees grow to their natural lifespan and avoiding harmful practices like clear-cutting that decimate an ecosystem all at once.

Cross-laminated timber is a particular form of wood used in sustainably built homes and commercial buildings. Timber is glued together in a way that makes the wood strong for use as support beams and similar structures. By working with smaller pieces of wood this way, builders can create large timber structures without sacrificing large timber.

Wood can be used to build everything from buildings to small home décor items and furniture. As such, we shouldn’t cast it aside as one of earth’s most successful building materials for homes. We just have to find sustainable forms of wood. If you’re sourcing sustainable wood for a project, make sure that it is ethically and sustainably harvested (organically grown, no chemicals used in growing or processing, minimal water waste, etc.). Also, make sure that it’s a renewable fast-growing wood source and that your project can minimize cutting waste or transport costs by sourcing local wood or material that is pre-cut for your project.

2. Bamboo

Bamboo is a popular building material these days because it is so easy to grow quickly in many locations around the world. Growing fastest in the tropics of Southeast Asia where it is native, this natural product can be turned into everything from building support timbers to flooring and decorative room divider screens.

Bamboo is particularly sustainable because cultivation needs no pesticides, and because it naturally regrows from cut stumps repeatedly and doesn’t need to be re-sown every growth cycle. This unique grass-like plant is actually the fastest growing plant on the planet! Even beating out kudzu vine, which is good because we imagine you can’t make much out of a growth of kudzu vines.

The down side to bamboo is that when used to make fabrics and clothing, the fibers are run through extremely harsh chemicals to make them soft enough for flexible products. If you are picking bamboo in fabric form, look for sustainable versions like Tencel that are made without chemical processing.

3. Coconut

Have you seen ads for coconut dishes recently? That’s because this unique material is now being used as a sustainable building product for dishes, small home furnishings and more. Coconut can be used in scouring pads for your kitchen, or coconut fibers can be used to strengthen building blocks similar to concrete cinder blocks.

Coconut can be used without any waste left over, which makes it an up-cyclable zero waste product. Another benefit of coconut as a building material is that it can be made into building material without using glue, which minimizes toxins. Coconut, like bamboo, is fully biodegradable so it can be used for products that might need to break down over time without harming the environment.

4. Recycled plastic materials

Recycled plastics are now being used to make automobile seats and recycled jewelry. Fabric made from recycled plastics is a popular way to reuse waste from landfills and clean up ocean plastic. Sometimes, plastics can be reused without processing them in between, such as in the use of plastic beads used for flotation, insulation and cushion filling.

Materials made from plastics will boast of their percentage of recycled plastic contents. Just be careful around this material if you are using recycled plastics in a new form that requires care around pollution and chemical leaching. We have seen reusable lunch baggies made from plastics not intended for reuse. Make sure that if you shop for recycled plastic fabrics in raw form or as finished clothing or shoes that you are checking third-party verification of ingredients, especially if you have plastic or petroleum allergies.

5. Bio-plastics

Bio-plastics are a newer category of material now commonly used in disposable single-use plastic products. Bio-plastics are still plastic, but they’re made from new types of plastic sourced from plants like corn, rather than from oil. Usually, these plastics have a delayed biodegradability, meaning you can use your item as long as you want, but when you throw it away the product will break down in the landfill over the course of months or years. This doesn’t get much press these days, but honestly bio-plastics can save the planet from the bulk of problems related to plastic pollution and landfill waste, simply by being long-term biodegradable and non-toxic.

Bio-plastics are also made from sugar cane, beetroot, coffee grounds, corn silk and many similar plants. It is best to avoid using plastic products where possible, especially single use. But in the event you need single-use plastic products, just opt for biodegradable bio-plastics to save a ton of waste over time.

6. Sustainable concrete

It might surprise you to learn how unsustainable concrete can be, when its more natural cousin adobe, or mud bricks, are sourced in a similar way. Concrete goes through a lot of processing and transport, plus it’s very water-intensive. Many companies are now creating alternatives to concrete in the form of 3D-printed filament or building blocks. It looks just like traditional concrete, but the carbon emissions are significantly reduced. And, most sustainable concrete building materials are sourced from partially recycled materials, making the product more helpful to the planet.

Concrete blocks normally require some strengthening bolstering filler such as coconut fibers or recycled plastic pieces. The material for these blocks can even be sourced on site for your construction project, if you have the means to make the bricks! Some construction projects on historical sites or building locations with lots of renovation waste have started using waste from the demo project on site to build the bricks for new buildings at the same location.

It’s a new day for architecture and product design, with all these sustainable products available. Check out our other articles on sustainable building materials. You’ll be amazed how many options you really have, no matter your project specs.

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A preschool that boosts learning through play in nature

Nature education is a form of pedagogy that is currently gaining speed, especially given the lack of outdoor stimuli that children experience on a daily basis, as well as rising environmental concerns. Nature education involves the integration of nature into a child’s learning. It maximizes time outdoors and immerses students in natural materials indoors. Through exploration and play in these interior and exterior spaces, children are encouraged to connect with the natural world.

To align with this approach, educational architecture must also adapt to optimize students’ learning. One such example is Wonderforest, a nature-focused preschool in Prospect Heights, Brooklyn, New York. Designed by Palette Architecture, the facility provides a variety of indoor spaces to support the nature-based learning program provided by the school. Children ages two to four years old are immersed in biophilic play spaces. These are designed to be safe while allowing for explorative learning.

Related: Nature is the teacher at this language school in China

The Three Play Spaces

The preschool features three main spaces that are connected through a meandering path, inspired by the movement of a river. These are: The Forest, The Greenhouse and The Wetlands. Each space features biophilic design to adopt the color palette and textures of each specific environment. The three exploratory spaces are also designed to maximize interactive experiences with natural elements, such as water and soil, without having to leave the indoors.

The Forest

This is the first space that children enter as they follow the winding path from beyond the welcome area and classrooms. It uses recycled materials and sustainably-harvested timber for an eco-friendly and tactile design. The Forest features an open play area with a backdrop of a rolling hillside made from artificial grass. This is flanked by abstracted tree forms and a swing set. The changes in topography and forms spark curiosity and encourage exploration and adventure.

The Greenhouse

The Greenhouse is a narrow space with tall windows and thick layers of vegetation. By incorporating plants into this space, the preschoolers begin to engage with their care and growth. The variety of plant species also introduces the children to how plants can support human life through their various properties, be it medicinal, aesthetic or for sustenance.

The Wetland

The most interactive and exploratory space is The Wetland. This is a wet zone where children can be fully immersed in tactile play to understand concepts such as buoyancy and dynamics. To enhance the fun, the space features a child-sized water table and mud kitchen, allowing children to splash and get messy!

Encouraging Nature Exploration

Through biophilic design, Palette Architecture creates spaces that allow the preschoolers to better understand the natural world. To spark curiosity and creativity, the designers layered the play and classroom spaces to allow staff to watch over the children without interfering in their private exploration time. This gives them the autonomy and freedom to learn through exploration and immersion. By creating open-ended experiences for free play, the children are empowered to connect to natural settings within the safety of the built environment.

+ Palette Architecture

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